Mechanical power transmission is the transmission of energy from
where it’s produced to a place where it is used to perform an operation using
simple machines, connections, and mechanical power transmission elements.
Almost all machines have some type of power and motion transmission from an
input source. This is generally an electric motor or an inner combustion engine
that generally offers rotary driving torque through an input shaft, coupling
combination.
Significance of Mechanical Power Transmission
There are many ways to produce power, but sometimes it is not
possible to generate power where it is required or in the right form or
magnitude or direction. Henceforth electrical and mechanical power
transmissions are significant for any manufacturing product design. Mainly
mechanical power transmission and its elements are employed for the following
reasons.
1. Generated energy or power can be transformed into a useful
form.
2. Physical constraints curb the power generation at the place
where it is used; hence it can be shifted from source to a place where it is
required.
3. It can be used to alter direction and magnitude, such as
torque or speed.
4. It can be employed to change the type of energy, like the
rotational to linear and vice versa.
In any manufactured product design such as automation drives, machinery, etc. power transmission and its elements make it likely to match the power source to its working environment and condition of the operating elements.
Benefits of Mechanical Power Transmission
The mechanical power transmission serves with many benefits.
Some of them are the following.
- The Power Transmission Gearbox transfers the power very efficiently.
- The change of rotational speeds.
- The reversal of rotational
direction from the motor.
- It transforms rotational movement
into linear reciprocating motion.
Types of Mechanical Power Transmission Elements
The types of elements include power screws, shafts and
couplings, brakes and clutches, gears and gear trains, chains and sprockets,
belts, ropes, and pulleys.
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